Planting information
Choosing the Proper Plants · Digging the Hole · Plant Care · Bulbs and Flowers
Roses, Azaleas, Rhododendrons · Strawberries, Berries and Grapes
Roses
Rose plants purchased in containers should be removed closely following the recommendations of the grower.
- If the soil is poor dig out the beds to a depth of 18 - 24 inches.
- Mix soil with 25% peat moss and 10% compost or well rotted manure.
- Select a site that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day and drains well.
- DO NOT plant close to other trees or shrubs - the roots will compete for the nutrients.
- A site with good air circulation helps prevent disease.
- Fill in with soil and water generously to eliminate air pockets.
- The lower part of the bud union or crown of the plant should be level with the surface in mild climates and 1 - 3 inches below in severe climates.
Dormant Bare Root Roses
- Dig holes large enough to accommodate the roots without crowding.
- Spread roots so that they point downward at a 45 degree angle.
- Build a cone or mound of soil in the hole to help in spreading the roots. (Point B in diagram).
- Cover roots with soil working it in well underneath.
- Fill hole and mound over the top 6 inches until growth starts.
Winter protection
Roses in severe climates should consist of an 8 inch earth mound over the base of the bush. In milder climates a 3 inch mound is sufficient.
- Rose foliage is a vital part of the rose plant.
- DO NOT cut it back drastically during the growing season.
- Dust or spray regularly.
- Roses like cool roots. A 3 inch mulch of peat moss or other suitable material keeps the soil cool, conserves moisture and prevents weed growth.
| PLANTING DISTANCE | CLOSE | NORMAL |
| Shrub Roses | 4 feet | 6 feet |
| Hybrid Teas | 1 - 1 1/2 feet | 2 1/2 feet |
| Hybrid Perenials | 2 feet | 3 feet |
| Climbers - on banks | 2 1/2 feet | 3 - 4 feet |
| Climbers - on fences | 8 feet | 10 - 15 feet |
Broad Leaf Evergreens, Azaleas, Rhododendrons, Camellias, Etc.
- These plants require an acid soil around 5 PH maintained or created artificially.
- Moist soil with good drainage. Light soil with a high proportion of humus.
- Plant them high due to their shallow roots, maintain at least 3 inches of mulch around them and never cultivate.
- Where winter protection is necessary spray with a wilt preventive or use burlap screen for protection.
Choosing the Proper Plants · Digging the Hole · Plant Care · Bulbs and Flowers
Roses, Azaleas, Rhododendrons · Strawberries, Berries and Grapes
