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Planting Guide

Table of Contents:

Choosing the Proper Plants  |  Digging the Hole  |  Plant Care  |  Bulbs and Flowers

Roses, Azaleas, Rhododendrons...  |  Strawberries, Berries and Grapes

 

Roses
Rose plants purchased in containers should be removed closely following the recommendations of the grower. 
  • If the soil is poor dig out the beds to a depth of 18 - 24 inches.
  • Mix soil with 25% peat moss and  10% compost or well rotted manure.
  • Select a site that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day and drains well.
  • DO NOT plant close to other trees or shrubs - the roots will compete for the nutrients.
  • A site with good air circulation helps prevent disease.
  • Fill in with soil and water generously to eliminate air pockets.
  • The lower part of the bud union or crown of the plant should be level with the surface in mild climates and 1 - 3 inches below in severe climates. 

 
Dormant Bare Root Roses
  • Dig holes large enough to accommodate the roots without crowding.
  • Spread roots so that they point downward at a 45 degree angle.
  • Build a cone or mound of soil in the hole to help in spreading the roots.  (Point B in diagram).
  •  Cover roots with soil working it in well underneath.
  • Fill hole and mound over the top 6 inches until growth starts.

 


 Mound soil in the bottom of the hole
and spread roots over the mound
Winter protection of roses in severe climates should consist of an 8 inch earth mound over the base of the bush.  In milder climates a 3 inch mound is sufficient.
  • Rose foliage is a vital part of the rose plant.
  •  Do NOT cut it back drastically during the growing season. 
  • Dust or spray regularly.
  • Roses like cool roots.  A 3 inch mulch of peat moss or other suitable material keeps the soil cool, conserves moisture and prevents weed growth.
Spacing Roses
Planting Distance

Close

Normal
Shrub Roses

4 feet

6 feet
Hybrid Teas

1 - 1 1/2 feet

2 1/2 feet
Hybrid Perennials

2 feet

3 feet
Climbers -  on banks

2 1/2 feet

3 - 4 feet
Climbers - on fences

8 feet

10 - 15 feet

 

Broad Leaf Evergreens, Azaleas, Rhododendrons, Camellias, Etc.
 
  • These plants require an acid soil around 5 PH maintained or created artificially.
  • Moist soil with good drainage.
  • Light soil with a high proportion of humus.
  • Plant them high due to their shallow roots, maintain at least 3 inches of mulch around them and never cultivate.
  • Where winter protection is necessary spray with a wilt preventive or use burlap screen for protection.

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